Nouns — Feminine Spanish Nouns

Nouns — Feminine Spanish Nouns

Nouns indicating female beings, regardless of endings, are feminine.

la actriz actress
la hermana sister
la mujer woman

Most names of cities are feminine.

la Coruña Coruna (town in northern Spain)
la Habana Havana

Nouns denoting letters of the alphabet are always feminine.

la eme (the) m
la jota (the) j

Most nouns that end in -a are feminine.

la casa house
la mesa table
la oficina office
la cocina kitchen

Note: Some nouns ending in -a are masculine. The most common of these are el día (the day) and number nouns (usually of Greek origin) ending in -ma, -pa, and -ta are masculine.

el problema problem
el día day
el idioma language
el drama drama
el sistema system
el clima climate
el programa program
el mapa map
el poeta poet
el planeta planet
el tema subject, topic

Most nouns that end in -ión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre,
and an unaccented -ie are feminine.

la bondad kindness
la ciudad city
la costumbre custom
la serie series
la actitud attitude
la virtud virtue
la revolución revolution

Note: A few nouns with endings listed above are masculine, e.g., el pie.

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