Nouns — Feminine Spanish Nouns
Nouns indicating female beings, regardless of endings, are feminine.
la actriz | actress |
la hermana | sister |
la mujer | woman |
Most names of cities are feminine.
la Coruña | Coruna (town in northern Spain) |
la Habana | Havana |
Nouns denoting letters of the alphabet are always feminine.
la eme | (the) m |
la jota | (the) j |
Most nouns that end in -a are feminine.
la casa | house |
la mesa | table |
la oficina | office |
la cocina | kitchen |
Note: Some nouns ending in -a are masculine. The most common of these are el día (the day) and number nouns (usually of Greek origin) ending in -ma, -pa, and -ta are masculine.
el problema | problem |
el día | day |
el idioma | language |
el drama | drama |
el sistema | system |
el clima | climate |
el programa | program |
el mapa | map |
el poeta | poet |
el planeta | planet |
el tema | subject, topic |
Most nouns that end in -ión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre,
and an unaccented -ie are feminine.
la bondad | kindness |
la ciudad | city |
la costumbre | custom |
la serie | series |
la actitud | attitude |
la virtud | virtue |
la revolución | revolution |
Note: A few nouns with endings listed above are masculine, e.g., el pie.
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